|
The Bill against Pornography and Porno-Action ((インドネシア語:Rancangan Undang-Undang Anti Pornografi dan Pornoaksi)) (sometimes translated as Bill against Pornography and Pornographic Acts) was a bill proposed by the Indonesian legislative assembly, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat on February 14, 2006. A similar bill was discussed and unsuccessfully presented in the 1990s but was withdrawn in the face of opposition.〔(law on pornography still divides the community http://www.insideindonesia.org/edition-94/hot-debates ), Inside Indonesia, Helen Pausacker〕 The 2005-06 bill attracted extensive opposition and was dropped, only to be reintroduced in 2008 as the Bill on Pornography.〔 The bill states that anyone engaging in pornography and ''pornoaction'' is punishable by law, ''pornoaction'' being a self-invented word that means "actions deemed indecent." This includes, but is not limited to, public acts such as spouses kissing,〔(Indonesia's Skin Wars - TIME )〕 women showing their navels or shoulders, and people sunbathing in bikinis or swimwear. This bill provoked a severe negative reaction from many people who believed that the government is trying to limit their freedom. Several public demonstrations ensued both by people who supported (the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and Muslim religious leaders) and those who rejected the bill as too broad-ranging and a restriction on personal freedom. The bill was passed into an Act on 30 October 2008 as Law No. 44 of 2008 on Pornography.〔 In 2010 the anti-pornography law was challenged but Indonesia's Constitutional Court upheld the ban and stated that the law's definition of pornography was clear and did not violate the constitution.〔(BBC News - Indonesia upholds anti-pornography bill )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bill against Pornography and Pornoaction」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|